diff --git a/adapters/outbound/http.go b/adapters/outbound/http.go
index 840716b85..3c445cd46 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/http.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/http.go
@@ -51,13 +51,15 @@ func (h *Http) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return c, nil
 }
 
-func (h *Http) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
+func (h *Http) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
 	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", h.addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", h.addr, err)
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = h.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go b/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go
index 2028df749..bc2e1fe65 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/shadowsocks.go
@@ -73,13 +73,15 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, e
 	return c, err
 }
 
-func (ss *ShadowSocks) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
+func (ss *ShadowSocks) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
 	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", ss.addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", ss.addr, err)
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = ss.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	return NewConn(c, ss), err
 }
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ func (ss *ShadowSocks) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (C.PacketConn, error) {
 
 	addr, err := resolveUDPAddr("udp", ss.addr)
 	if err != nil {
+		pc.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/shadowsocksr.go b/adapters/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
index 155ec8376..6ab355cd9 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
@@ -57,13 +57,15 @@ func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn,
 	return c, err
 }
 
-func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
+func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
 	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", ssr.addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", ssr.addr, err)
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = ssr.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	return NewConn(c, ssr), err
 }
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ func (ssr *ShadowSocksR) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (C.PacketConn, error) {
 
 	addr, err := resolveUDPAddr("udp", ssr.addr)
 	if err != nil {
+		pc.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/snell.go b/adapters/outbound/snell.go
index 8cd2cdb14..820c789f7 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/snell.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/snell.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (s *Snell) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return c, err
 }
 
-func (s *Snell) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
+func (s *Snell) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
 	if s.version == snell.Version2 {
 		c, err := s.pool.Get()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ func (s *Snell) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn,
 		}
 
 		port, _ := strconv.Atoi(metadata.DstPort)
-		err = snell.WriteHeader(c, metadata.String(), uint(port), s.version)
+		if err = snell.WriteHeader(c, metadata.String(), uint(port), s.version); err != nil {
+			c.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		return NewConn(c, s), err
 	}
 
@@ -73,6 +76,8 @@ func (s *Snell) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn,
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = s.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	return NewConn(c, s), err
 }
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/socks5.go b/adapters/outbound/socks5.go
index eb65d5131..84acdd6d2 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/socks5.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/socks5.go
@@ -58,13 +58,15 @@ func (ss *Socks5) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error)
 	return c, nil
 }
 
-func (ss *Socks5) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
+func (ss *Socks5) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
 	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", ss.addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", ss.addr, err)
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = ss.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -88,11 +90,7 @@ func (ss *Socks5) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
 		c = cc
 	}
 
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			c.Close()
-		}
-	}()
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
 
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
 	var user *socks5.User
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/trojan.go b/adapters/outbound/trojan.go
index 0c996f9bf..99f67c306 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/trojan.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/trojan.go
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ func (t *Trojan) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error)
 	return c, err
 }
 
-func (t *Trojan) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
-	// gun transport, TODO: Optimize mux dial code
+func (t *Trojan) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	// gun transport
 	if t.transport != nil {
 		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(t.transport, t.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ func (t *Trojan) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn,
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
+
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = t.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -84,30 +87,27 @@ func (t *Trojan) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn,
 	return NewConn(c, t), err
 }
 
-func (t *Trojan) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (C.PacketConn, error) {
-	// gun transport, TODO: Optimize mux dial code
+func (t *Trojan) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
+	var c net.Conn
+
+	// grpc transport
 	if t.transport != nil {
-		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(t.transport, t.gunConfig)
+		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(t.transport, t.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
 		}
-
-		if err = t.instance.WriteHeader(c, trojan.CommandUDP, serializesSocksAddr(metadata)); err != nil {
-			c.Close()
-			return nil, err
+	} else {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), tcpTimeout)
+		defer cancel()
+		c, err = dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", t.addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
 		}
-
-		pc := t.instance.PacketConn(c)
-		return newPacketConn(pc, t), err
+		tcpKeepAlive(c)
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), tcpTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", t.addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
-	}
-	tcpKeepAlive(c)
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
+
 	c, err = t.instance.StreamConn(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %w", t.addr, err)
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/util.go b/adapters/outbound/util.go
index 4a92c24c2..932f741cc 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/util.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/util.go
@@ -98,3 +98,9 @@ func resolveUDPAddr(network, address string) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
 	}
 	return net.ResolveUDPAddr(network, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), port))
 }
+
+func safeConnClose(c net.Conn, err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Close()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/adapters/outbound/vmess.go b/adapters/outbound/vmess.go
index 279a3d4bb..302764cce 100644
--- a/adapters/outbound/vmess.go
+++ b/adapters/outbound/vmess.go
@@ -170,13 +170,14 @@ func (v *Vmess) StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *C.Metadata) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return v.client.StreamConn(c, parseVmessAddr(metadata))
 }
 
-func (v *Vmess) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn, error) {
-	// gun transport, TODO: Optimize mux dial code
+func (v *Vmess) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.Conn, err error) {
+	// gun transport
 	if v.transport != nil {
 		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		defer safeConnClose(c, err)
 
 		c, err = v.client.StreamConn(c, parseVmessAddr(metadata))
 		if err != nil {
@@ -191,12 +192,13 @@ func (v *Vmess) DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Conn,
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %s", v.addr, err.Error())
 	}
 	tcpKeepAlive(c)
+	defer safeConnClose(c, err)
 
 	c, err = v.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	return NewConn(c, v), err
 }
 
-func (v *Vmess) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (C.PacketConn, error) {
+func (v *Vmess) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (_ C.PacketConn, err error) {
 	// vmess use stream-oriented udp with a special address, so we needs a net.UDPAddr
 	if !metadata.Resolved() {
 		ip, err := resolver.ResolveIP(metadata.Host)
@@ -206,32 +208,33 @@ func (v *Vmess) DialUDP(metadata *C.Metadata) (C.PacketConn, error) {
 		metadata.DstIP = ip
 	}
 
-	// gun transport, TODO: Optimize mux dial code
+	var c net.Conn
+	// gun transport
 	if v.transport != nil {
-		c, err := gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
+		c, err = gun.StreamGunWithTransport(v.transport, v.gunConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		defer safeConnClose(c, err)
 
 		c, err = v.client.StreamConn(c, parseVmessAddr(metadata))
+	} else {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), tcpTimeout)
+		defer cancel()
+		c, err = dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", v.addr)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %s", v.addr, err.Error())
 		}
+		tcpKeepAlive(c)
+		defer safeConnClose(c, err)
 
-		return newPacketConn(&vmessPacketConn{Conn: c, rAddr: metadata.UDPAddr()}, v), nil
+		c, err = v.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), tcpTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-	c, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", v.addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s connect error: %s", v.addr, err.Error())
-	}
-	tcpKeepAlive(c)
-	c, err = v.StreamConn(c, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("new vmess client error: %v", err)
 	}
+
 	return newPacketConn(&vmessPacketConn{Conn: c, rAddr: metadata.UDPAddr()}, v), nil
 }
 
diff --git a/constant/adapters.go b/constant/adapters.go
index 7456c304a..333243d8a 100644
--- a/constant/adapters.go
+++ b/constant/adapters.go
@@ -69,8 +69,21 @@ type PacketConn interface {
 type ProxyAdapter interface {
 	Name() string
 	Type() AdapterType
+
+	// StreamConn wraps a protocol around net.Conn with Metadata.
+	//
+	// Examples:
+	//	conn, _ := net.Dial("tcp", "host:port")
+	//	conn, _ = adapter.StreamConn(conn, metadata)
+	//
+	// It returns a C.Conn with protocol which start with
+	// a new session (if any)
 	StreamConn(c net.Conn, metadata *Metadata) (net.Conn, error)
+
+	// DialContext return a C.Conn with protocol which
+	// contains multiplexing-related reuse logic (if any)
 	DialContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *Metadata) (Conn, error)
+
 	DialUDP(metadata *Metadata) (PacketConn, error)
 	SupportUDP() bool
 	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)