package structure // references: https://github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure import ( "fmt" "reflect" "strconv" "strings" ) // Option is the configuration that is used to create a new decoder type Option struct { TagName string WeaklyTypedInput bool } // Decoder is the core of structure type Decoder struct { option *Option } // NewDecoder return a Decoder by Option func NewDecoder(option Option) *Decoder { if option.TagName == "" { option.TagName = "structure" } return &Decoder{option: &option} } // Decode transform a map[string]interface{} to a struct func (d *Decoder) Decode(src map[string]interface{}, dst interface{}) error { if reflect.TypeOf(dst).Kind() != reflect.Ptr { return fmt.Errorf("Decode must recive a ptr struct") } t := reflect.TypeOf(dst).Elem() v := reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem() for idx := 0; idx < v.NumField(); idx++ { field := t.Field(idx) tag := field.Tag.Get(d.option.TagName) str := strings.SplitN(tag, ",", 2) key := str[0] omitempty := false if len(str) > 1 { omitempty = str[1] == "omitempty" } value, ok := src[key] if !ok { if omitempty { continue } return fmt.Errorf("key %s missing", key) } err := d.decode(key, value, v.Field(idx)) if err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (d *Decoder) decode(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error { switch val.Kind() { case reflect.Int: return d.decodeInt(name, data, val) case reflect.String: return d.decodeString(name, data, val) case reflect.Bool: return d.decodeBool(name, data, val) case reflect.Slice: return d.decodeSlice(name, data, val) case reflect.Map: return d.decodeMap(name, data, val) case reflect.Interface: return d.setInterface(name, data, val) default: return fmt.Errorf("type %s not support", val.Kind().String()) } } func (d *Decoder) decodeInt(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) (err error) { dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data) kind := dataVal.Kind() switch { case kind == reflect.Int: val.SetInt(dataVal.Int()) case kind == reflect.String && d.option.WeaklyTypedInput: var i int64 i, err = strconv.ParseInt(dataVal.String(), 0, val.Type().Bits()) if err == nil { val.SetInt(i) } else { err = fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s' as int: %s", name, err) } default: err = fmt.Errorf( "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), ) } return err } func (d *Decoder) decodeString(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) (err error) { dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data) kind := dataVal.Kind() switch { case kind == reflect.String: val.SetString(dataVal.String()) case kind == reflect.Int && d.option.WeaklyTypedInput: val.SetString(strconv.FormatInt(dataVal.Int(), 10)) default: err = fmt.Errorf( "'%s' expected type'%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), ) } return err } func (d *Decoder) decodeBool(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) (err error) { dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data) kind := dataVal.Kind() switch { case kind == reflect.Bool: val.SetBool(dataVal.Bool()) case kind == reflect.Int && d.option.WeaklyTypedInput: val.SetBool(dataVal.Int() != 0) default: err = fmt.Errorf( "'%s' expected type'%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), ) } return err } func (d *Decoder) decodeSlice(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error { dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data)) valType := val.Type() valElemType := valType.Elem() if dataVal.Kind() != reflect.Slice { return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a slice", name) } valSlice := val for i := 0; i < dataVal.Len(); i++ { currentData := dataVal.Index(i).Interface() for valSlice.Len() <= i { valSlice = reflect.Append(valSlice, reflect.Zero(valElemType)) } currentField := valSlice.Index(i) fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", name, i) if err := d.decode(fieldName, currentData, currentField); err != nil { return err } } val.Set(valSlice) return nil } func (d *Decoder) decodeMap(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error { valType := val.Type() valKeyType := valType.Key() valElemType := valType.Elem() valMap := val if valMap.IsNil() { mapType := reflect.MapOf(valKeyType, valElemType) valMap = reflect.MakeMap(mapType) } dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data)) if dataVal.Kind() != reflect.Map { return fmt.Errorf("'%s' expected a map, got '%s'", name, dataVal.Kind()) } return d.decodeMapFromMap(name, dataVal, val, valMap) } func (d *Decoder) decodeMapFromMap(name string, dataVal reflect.Value, val reflect.Value, valMap reflect.Value) error { valType := val.Type() valKeyType := valType.Key() valElemType := valType.Elem() errors := make([]string, 0) if dataVal.Len() == 0 { if dataVal.IsNil() { if !val.IsNil() { val.Set(dataVal) } } else { val.Set(valMap) } return nil } for _, k := range dataVal.MapKeys() { fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%s]", name, k) currentKey := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(valKeyType)) if err := d.decode(fieldName, k.Interface(), currentKey); err != nil { errors = append(errors, err.Error()) continue } v := dataVal.MapIndex(k).Interface() currentVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(valElemType)) if err := d.decode(fieldName, v, currentVal); err != nil { errors = append(errors, err.Error()) continue } valMap.SetMapIndex(currentKey, currentVal) } val.Set(valMap) if len(errors) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf(strings.Join(errors, ",")) } return nil } func (d *Decoder) setInterface(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) (err error) { dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data) val.Set(dataVal) return nil }