mirror of
https://github.com/KaiserY/trpl-zh-cn
synced 2024-11-09 08:51:18 +08:00
170 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
170 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
||
<html lang="en">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<title>Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</title>
|
||
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Rust 程序设计语言 中文版">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||
|
||
<base href="">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="book.css">
|
||
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
|
||
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Font Awesome -->
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
|
||
|
||
<!-- MathJax -->
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Fetch JQuery from CDN but have a local fallback -->
|
||
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
|
||
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='jquery.js'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="light">
|
||
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var theme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
|
||
if (theme == null) { theme = 'light'; }
|
||
$('body').removeClass().addClass(theme);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('sidebar');
|
||
if (sidebar === "hidden") { $("html").addClass("sidebar-hidden") }
|
||
else if (sidebar === "visible") { $("html").addClass("sidebar-visible") }
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
|
||
<ul class="chapter"><li><a href="ch01-00-introduction.html"><strong>1.</strong> 介绍</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch01-01-installation.html" class="active"><strong>1.1.</strong> 安装</a></li><li><a href="ch01-02-hello-world.html"><strong>1.2.</strong> Hello, World!</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html"><strong>2.</strong> 猜猜看教程</a></li><li><a href="ch03-00-common-programming-concepts.html"><strong>3.</strong> 通用编程概念</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html"><strong>3.1.</strong> 变量和可变性</a></li><li><a href="ch03-02-data-types.html"><strong>3.2.</strong> 数据类型</a></li><li><a href="ch03-03-how-functions-work.html"><strong>3.3.</strong> 函数如何工作</a></li><li><a href="ch03-04-comments.html"><strong>3.4.</strong> 注释</a></li><li><a href="ch03-05-control-flow.html"><strong>3.5.</strong> 控制流</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch04-00-understanding-ownership.html"><strong>4.</strong> 认识所有权</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch04-01-what-is-ownership.html"><strong>4.1.</strong> 什么是所有权</a></li><li><a href="ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html"><strong>4.2.</strong> 引用 & 借用</a></li><li><a href="ch04-03-slices.html"><strong>4.3.</strong> Slices</a></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||
|
||
<div class="page">
|
||
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar">
|
||
<div class="left-buttons">
|
||
<i id="sidebar-toggle" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
||
<i id="theme-toggle" class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="menu-title">Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</h1>
|
||
|
||
<div class="right-buttons">
|
||
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print" title="Print this book"></i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="content">
|
||
<h2>安装</h2>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/master/src/ch01-01-installation.md">ch01-01-installation.md</a>
|
||
<br>
|
||
commit f828919e62aa542aaaae03c1fb565da42374213e</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>使用 Rust 的第一步是安装。你需要联网来执行本章的命令，因为我们要从网上下载 Rust。</p>
|
||
<p>我们将会展示很多使用终端的命令，并且这些代码都以<code>$</code>开头。并不需要真正输入<code>$</code>，它们在这里代表每行指令的开头。在网上会看到很多使用这个惯例的教程和例子：<code>$</code>代表以常规用户运行命令，<code>#</code>代表需要用管理员运行的命令。没有以<code>$</code>（或<code>#</code>）的行通常是之前命令的输出。</p>
|
||
<h3>在 Linux 或 Mac 上安装</h3>
|
||
<p>如果你使用 Linux 或 Mac，所有需要做的就是打开一个终端并输入：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>这会下载一个脚本并开始安装。你可能被提示要输入密码。如果一切顺利，将会出现如下内容：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">Rust is installed now. Great!
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>当然，如果你不赞成<code>curl | sh</code>这种模式，可以随意下载、检查和运行这个脚本。</p>
|
||
<h3>在 Windows 上安装</h3>
|
||
<p>在 Windows 上，前往<a href="https://rustup.rs/">https://rustup.rs</a><!-- ignore -->并按照说明下载<code>rustup-init.exe</code>。运行并遵循它提供的其余指示。</p>
|
||
<p>本书其余 Windows 相关的命令假设你使用<code>cmd</code>作为你的 shell。如果你使用不同的 shell，可能能够执行 Linux 和 Mac 用户相同的命令。如果都不行，查看所使用的 shell 的文档。</p>
|
||
<h3>自定义安装</h3>
|
||
<p>如果有理由倾向于不使用 rustup.rs，请查看<a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html">Rust 安装页面</a>获取其他选择。</p>
|
||
<h3>卸载</h3>
|
||
<p>卸载 Rust 同安装一样简单。在 shell 中运行卸载脚本</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">$ rustup self uninstall
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3>故障排除</h3>
|
||
<p>安装完 Rust 后，打开 shell，输入：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">$ rustc --version
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>应该能看到类似这样的版本号、提交 hash 和提交日期，对应你安装时的最新稳定版本：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">rustc x.y.z (abcabcabc yyyy-mm-dd)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>如果出现这些内容，Rust 就安装成功了！</p>
|
||
<p>恭喜入坑！（此处应该有掌声！）</p>
|
||
<p>如果有问题并且你在使用 Windows，检查 Rust（rustc，cargo 等）是否位于<code>%PATH%</code>系统变量中。</p>
|
||
<p>如果还是不能运行，有许多可以获取帮助的地方。最简单的是 irc.mozilla.org 上的 IRC 频道 <a href="irc://irc.mozilla.org/#rust-beginners">#rust-beginners</a> 和供一般讨论之用的 <a href="irc://irc.mozilla.org/#rust">#rust</a>，我们可以使用 <a href="http://chat.mibbit.com/?server=irc.mozilla.org&channel=%23rust-beginners,%23rust">Mibbit</a> 访问。然后我们就可以和其他能提供帮助的 Rustacean（我们这些人自嘲的绰号）聊天了。其它给力的资源包括<a href="https://users.rust-lang.org/">用户论坛</a>和<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/rust">Stack Overflow</a>。</p>
|
||
<h3>本地文档</h3>
|
||
<p>安装程序也包含一份本地文档的拷贝，你可以离线阅读它们。输入<code>rustup doc</code>将在浏览器中打开本地文档。</p>
|
||
<p>任何你太确认标准库提供的类型或函数是干什么的时候，使用文档 API 查找！</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
||
|
||
<a href="ch01-00-introduction.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="ch01-02-hello-world.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="ch01-00-introduction.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="You can navigate through the chapters using the arrow keys">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="ch01-02-hello-world.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="You can navigate through the chapters using the arrow keys">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Local fallback for Font Awesome -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
if ($(".fa").css("font-family") !== "FontAwesome") {
|
||
$('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">').prependTo('head');
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:3001");
|
||
socket.onmessage = function (event) {
|
||
if (event.data === "reload") {
|
||
socket.close();
|
||
location.reload(true); // force reload from server (not from cache)
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
|
||
socket.close();
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="highlight.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="book.js"></script>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|