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131 lines
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HTML
131 lines
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HTML
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<title>Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</title>
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<ul class="chapter"><li><a href="ch01-00-introduction.html"><strong>1.</strong> 介绍</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch01-01-installation.html"><strong>1.1.</strong> 安装</a></li><li><a href="ch01-02-hello-world.html"><strong>1.2.</strong> Hello, World!</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html"><strong>2.</strong> 猜猜看教程</a></li><li><a href="ch03-00-common-programming-concepts.html"><strong>3.</strong> 通用编程概念</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html"><strong>3.1.</strong> 变量和可变性</a></li><li><a href="ch03-02-data-types.html"><strong>3.2.</strong> 数据类型</a></li><li><a href="ch03-03-how-functions-work.html"><strong>3.3.</strong> 函数如何工作</a></li><li><a href="ch03-04-comments.html"><strong>3.4.</strong> 注释</a></li><li><a href="ch03-05-control-flow.html"><strong>3.5.</strong> 控制流</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch04-00-understanding-ownership.html"><strong>4.</strong> 认识所有权</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch04-01-what-is-ownership.html"><strong>4.1.</strong> 什么是所有权</a></li><li><a href="ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html"><strong>4.2.</strong> 引用 & 借用</a></li><li><a href="ch04-03-slices.html"><strong>4.3.</strong> Slices</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch05-00-structs.html"><strong>5.</strong> 结构体</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch05-01-method-syntax.html"><strong>5.1.</strong> 方法语法</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch06-00-enums.html"><strong>6.</strong> 枚举和模式匹配</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch06-01-defining-an-enum.html"><strong>6.1.</strong> 定义枚举</a></li><li><a href="ch06-02-match.html"><strong>6.2.</strong> <code>match</code>控制流运算符</a></li><li><a href="ch06-03-if-let.html"><strong>6.3.</strong> <code>if let</code>简单控制流</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch07-00-modules.html" class="active"><strong>7.</strong> 模块</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch07-01-mod-and-the-filesystem.html"><strong>7.1.</strong> <code>mod</code>和文件系统</a></li><li><a href="ch07-02-controlling-visibility-with-pub.html"><strong>7.2.</strong> 使用<code>pub</code>控制可见性</a></li><li><a href="ch07-03-importing-names-with-use.html"><strong>7.3.</strong> 使用<code>use</code>导入命名</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch08-00-common-collections.html"><strong>8.</strong> 通用集合类型</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch08-01-vectors.html"><strong>8.1.</strong> vector</a></li><li><a href="ch08-02-strings.html"><strong>8.2.</strong> 字符串</a></li><li><a href="ch08-03-hash-maps.html"><strong>8.3.</strong> 哈希 map</a></li></ul></li></ul>
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<h1 class="menu-title">Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</h1>
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<h1>模块</h1>
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<blockquote>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/master/src/ch07-00-modules.md">ch07-00-modules.md</a>
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<br>
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commit e2a129961ae346f726f8b342455ec2255cdfed68</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>在你刚开始编写 Rust 程序时，代码可能仅仅位于<code>main</code>函数里。随着代码数量的增长，最终你会将功能移动到其他函数中，为了复用也为了更好的组织。通过将代码分隔成更小的块，每一个块代码自身就更易于理解。不过当你发现自己有太多的函数了该怎么办呢？Rust 有一个模块系统来处理编写可复用代码同时保持代码组织度的问题。</p>
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<p>就跟你将代码行提取到一个函数中一样，也可以将函数（和其他类似结构体和枚举的代码）提取到不同模块中。<strong>模块</strong>（<em>module</em>）是一个包含函数或类型定义的命名空间，你可以选择这些定义是能（公有）还是不能（私有）在其模块外可见。这是一个模块如何工作的概括：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>使用<code>mod</code>关键字声明模块</li>
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<li>默认所有内容都是私有的（包括模块自身）。可以使用<code>pub</code>关键字将其变成公有并在其命名空间外可见。</li>
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<li><code>use</code>关键字允许引入模块、或模块中的定义到作用域中以便于引用他们。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>我们会逐一了解这每一部分并学习如何将他们结合在一起。</p>
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